Here is a full list of the Rangers' picks through round 30 of the 2011 MLB Draft. Texas drafted 12 high school players, 14 college players and 5 junior college players. Positionally, they chose 18 pitchers and 13 position players, 7 left-handed pitchers, 11 right-handed pitchers, 7 outfielders, 3 catchers and 3 shortstops.
| Round | Player | Position | School |
| 1 | Kevin Matthews | LHP | Richmond Hill (Ga.) HS |
| 1s | Zach Cone | OF | Georgia |
| 2 | Will Lamb | LHP | Clemson |
| 3 | Kyle Castro | RHP | Pleasant Valley HS, Chico, Calif. |
| 4 | Desmond Henry | OF | Centennial HS, Compton, Calif. |
| 5 | Brandon Woodruff | RHP | Wheeler (Miss.) HS |
| 6 | Derek Fisher | OF | Cedar Crest HS, Lebanon, Pa. |
| 7 | Max Pentecost | C | Winder-Barrow HS, Winder, Ga. |
| 8 | Kyle Hendricks | RHP | Dartmouth |
| 9 | Rashard Harlin | OF | Helix Charter HS, La Mesa, Calif. |
| 10 | Joe Maloney | C | Limestone (S.C.) |
| 11 | Connor Sadzeck | RHP | Howard (Texas) JC |
| 12 | Greg Williams | LHP | Marshall |
| 13 | Christopher Grayson | OF | Lee (Tenn.) |
| 14 | Andrew Faulkner | LHP | South Aiken (S.C.) HS |
| 15 | Jerad Eickhoff | RHP | Olney Central (Ill.) JC |
| 16 | Trever Adams | OF | Creighton |
| 17 | Ryan Rua | SS | Lake Erie (Ohio) |
| 18 | Nicholas Martinez | RHP | Fordham |
| 19 | Nathan Harsh | LHP | Brunswick (Ga.) HS |
| 20 | Nick Vickerson | SS | Mississippi State |
| 21 | Chance Sossamon | RHP | Wichita State |
| 22 | T.J. Costen | SS | First Colonial HS, Virginia Beach |
| 23 | Mike Mason | LHP | Marshall |
| 24 | Zach Fish | C | Gull Lake HS, Richland, Mich. |
| 25 | Jordan Remer | LHP | San Francisco |
| 26 | Ryan Bores | RHP | Cuyahoga (Ohio) CC |
| 27 | Kyle DeVore | RHP | Sacramento CC |
| 28 | Saquan Johnson | OF | East Bladen (N.C.) HS |
| 29 | Nicholas Sawyer | RHP | Howard (Texas) JC |
| 30 | Phillipp Klein | RHP | Youngstown State |